Use disposable wipes and immediately place used wipes into a plastic waste bin. After finishing the back, move on the buttock. Once the patient has completed cleaning their front, instruct the patient to turn on their side and place a towel under them. If the patient needs help cleaning their back or anal area, they must first clean their front by themselves. If needed, help undress the patient and cover the patient with a blanket. With this type of bath, assistance may be given to Bathing toiletries should be either assigned to a specific patient or should be single-use items to prevent the spread of infection between patients. When bathing elderly patients, it helps use moisturizing soaps or mixtures of water and oil soaks with lotion to prevent dryness. When assisting with bathing, gloves are not a requirement, but patients may prefer the helper to use gloves. In 2017, a systematic review found that patients preferred a standard water and soap bath, but the bag bath was a useful alternative. If using a wash bin and cloths, ensure they are single-use items to prevent the spread of bacteria. The wipes that do not require water are known as bag baths. Lastly would be a bed bath this is for patients who cannot get out of bed and cannot bathe themselves.īathing in a bed can either use a washbasin filled with water or with pre-packaged cloths that do not require water. This approach may also require minimal assistance. Next is a self-wash in bed this is for patients who can bathe themselves but are not able to get out of bed. This process is for patients who are ambulatory enough to reach the bathroom and need minimal assistance bathing themselves. The first type is bathing in a bathroom, which consists of a typical shower or bath. There are a few types of baths that patients may require. Bathing practices may vary from patient to patient based on their personal, religious, and individual needs. Bathing not only helps the patient to feel clean and gain a sense of normalcy, but bathing also removes dirt, perspiration, bacteria, and dead skin as well as promotes blood circulation. Nursing, Allied Health, and Interprofessional Team Interventionsīefore any personal hygiene procedure, the health care professional must decontaminate their hands and identify the patient they are treating.Īssisting patients with bathing is a fundamental aspect of maintaining the patient's hygiene. Being aware of a patient's limitations and maintaining an optimistic view of the patient's ability to support their hygiene can benefit the patient. A study found that a caregiver's attitude towards the elderly's ability to eliminate using a toilet had a substantial effect on the patient's ability to complete toilet elimination. Finding a balance of how frequently to assist the patient in maintaining optimal hygiene will help them feel their best.īesides the physical act of assisting with hygiene, the medical provider's attitude can influence a patient's hygiene behaviors. On the other hand, excessive brushing can result in the formation of acne mechanica near the hairline. For example, regularly brushing and styling patient's hair can help them maintain their self-esteem. While performing hygienic tasks is important to maintain the patient's health, too much hygiene can be detrimental. Ī lack of hygiene can result in a multitude of adverse effects, such as hospital-acquired infections. Openly discussing these topics with patients can help them feel more comfortable and give the health care provider a detailed view of their needs. Patients can be embarrassed to discuss their hygiene needs, particularly when it comes to discussing elimination. If needed, the provider can wear gloves for various procedures.Ī clear and strong line of communication is needed between the health care provider and the patient. To maintain cleanliness, health care providers should always disinfect their hands before touching the patient. This process will allow the provider to give the proper treatments and make changes based on the individual's needs. When first approaching the patient, the medical professional must verify the patient's identity and review their chart. Preventing the spread of contamination from the medical provider to the patient and vice versa is essential.
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